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El Capitan (The Captain), also called Tukokanula, who was a real Paiute person and father of Lancisco Wilson. Lancisco was an early headman of Yosemite Valley. El Capitan is featured in a full page ad in Native Peoples for Ken Burns upcoming movie called "The National Parks, America's Best Idea", coming out Sept. 27th on PBS.

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Ken Burns' film and Yosemite Natives

by YosemitePaiutes (Subscribe)

Posted on: Aug 22, 2009 at 5:02 PM EST

Channel: Lifeways

Location: Yosemite National Park, California, Mono County, Mariposa

The Sept/Oct 2009 Issue of Native Peoples recently came out and in the issue there was a full page color ad for the upcoming film on PBS The National Parks; America's Best Idea, by noted film maker Ken Burns.

The full page ad in the magazine had a beautiful photo of Yosemite's El Capitan. Around the bottom was a trail and a floor mat with "Welcome Home" written on it. The words under it say "You own it. Let PBS and Ken Burns give you the grand tour. The national parks cover 84 million acres. And it all belongs to you. Now see the spectacular land as few ever have. Meet the people who fought to preserve it. And discover how, as Americans, we're not only connected to this land, but connected by it".

When we saw it we passed it around and we beamed with pride and we wait in anticipation for this film to come out on PBS. Then the anticipation quickly turned into an uneasy feeling. Like so many times before when we Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiutes were excited about something regarding our ancient homeland of Yosemite we were often disappointed. And would Ken Burns' movie also be one of those moments. A film that took him a long time to create and research. Did Burns know the truth or had he been deceived, deceived by the same Yosemite National Park Service that had replaced the original Indians of Yosemite, the Paiutes, with the scouts for the Mariposa Battalion who came later with the settlers, the Miwoks? Did Ken Burns know while filming in Yosemite there was an unseen battle by the original Indians of Yosemite, the Paiutes, trying to reclaim our rightful place in the history of Yosemite? Had Burns seen our plight in the many newspaper articles on line when doing his research on Yosemite? Had he read any of our cite sourced blogs about our people which proved what we were saying was true? The photos and books?

The full page ad in Native Peoples gave us some hope because of the big photo of El Capitan, which was also called Tutokanula. Even Yosemite National Park's Craig D. Bates wrote that the great rock was named after Lancisco Wilson's father, Tutokanula. Lancisco Wilson was a Paiute man who was one of the early leaders of the Indian people in Yosemite. He was the headman of Wahoga. Lancisco's grave is located in Yosemite Park's cemetery. (See photo in gallery) Surely when doing his research Ken Burns asked what El Capitan meant. It is Spanish for "The Captain" which we Paiutes called our leaders. Like Half Dome is called "Tissiack" which translated in Paiute means crying girl or "Tsia'yaka" and has no meaning in Miwok.

We wondered if Yosemite Park Service had told him that the original chief of Yosemite was Chief Tenaya, who was born at Mono Lake amongst the Paiute people and took 200 to 300 Indians from Mono Lake to Yosemite Valley to establish the Paiute colony of Ahwahnee. That when the leader of the Mariposa Battalion, Major James Savage, who could speak Miwok, noted that Tenaya spoke Paiute. That Savage could not communicate with Chief Tenaya because Tenaya could not speak Miwok. That in 1853, after the death of Tenaya at the hands of his cousins the Mono Paiutes, they took the majority of the survivors of Tenaya's original band back to Mono Lake where they were absorbed back into the Paiute population, and not to Mariposa.

We Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute people, the descendents of the original Yosemite Valley Indians, can only wait to see how we are portrayed by Mr. Burns in the story of our homeland Yosemite Valley, or if we are completely left out like the Park has done for many years.

Nikki says ...

On Saturday, Aug 22 at 6:13 PM

Commenter

Where are the Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute people today?

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To Nikki says ...

On Saturday, Aug 22 at 8:36 PM

Commenter

Everywhere. No Native people live in Yosemite today, but in Dr. Bunnell's book he wrote that after the death of Chief Tenaya, the survivors of his band were RE-ABSORBED back into the Mono Lake Paiute population. So there you are.

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Archeolog says ...

On Sunday, Aug 23 at 12:27 AM

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Where were the Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute people before the recent historical writings, centuries ago.

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YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Sunday, Aug 23 at 1:33 AM

Commenter

Where they always were before they were kicked out of the Park; Mono Lake, Coleville, Bridgeport, Benton, Bishop, Walker River, Yerington, and Sweetwater. They used to go back and forth between there and Yosemite, which was their in their territory

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Mary-Ann says ...

On Sunday, Aug 23 at 1:31 PM

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The problem here is this: of weather this film maker mentions the original Natives that lived there. What is he saying "YOU own it" Who owns it? The American people in general..or the Original Native peoples? The Natives need to be recognized more

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Pagans in the Promised Land says ...

On Sunday, Aug 23 at 3:59 PM

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Burns and Roosevelt seem to share the same ideology; "disappear" the Indigenous People. Kind of like in "Catch 22". Per "res nullus", in ancient Roman law, "heathen lands" are up for grabs by Christians. Thus, voiding any validity of the indigenous.

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Yosemite Paiutes says ...

On Sunday, Aug 23 at 8:22 PM

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Archeolog Where were they? Trying to survive. Also it was not Indians who wrote thos recent historical writings. It was whites who copied others, like Stephen Powers, who was a journalist not an expert. Now WE Indians are saying the whites are wrong

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Anonymous says ...

On Monday, Aug 24 at 12:19 PM

Commenter

Where were the Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute people before the recent historical writings, centuries ago. You know the 1928 California Indian Enrollment Applications recorded the ancestry of the Yosemite Indians as well as who their recognized Chief.

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Anonymous says ...

On Monday, Aug 24 at 1:36 PM

Commenter

Well, don't know about the rest of you but the main thing to keep in mind is that there is room for questioning the historical facts the surround Yosemite. Again,if the NPS of Yosemite is to protect culturals why do they just keep going?

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Anonymous says ...

On Monday, Aug 24 at 1:41 PM

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If you notice they claim to deal with tribal groups but they deal only with seven tribes that support the SSM and who know the SSM leaders. I find it interesting that this seven tribe board was formed after the Hetch-Hetchy story came out.

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Anonymous says ...

On Monday, Aug 24 at 1:44 PM

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With the Merced River Plan lawsuit holding things up, it would make sense for the NPS, to show the general public they have a bunch of "cooperating in-dians' on there hands.

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A link says ...

On Monday, Aug 24 at 1:56 PM

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http://groups.google.com/group/parklandsupdate/browse_thread/thread/cf25f5a51a17b449

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HUH? says ...

On Tuesday, Aug 25 at 3:19 AM

Commenter

In a recent documentary on Iowa Public T.V. about American immigrants, the narrator said "All American citizens are either immigrants, or the descendants of immigrants". Hmmm. I guess there are no Indigenous or Native People in this country. Wow.

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Anonymous Too says ...

On Wednesday, Aug 26 at 10:17 PM

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What is the definition of "immigrant?" Aren't we all immigrants from a scientific point of view, considering man probably did not first appear in the Americas?

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Anon 3 says ...

On Thursday, Aug 27 at 1:52 AM

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Indigenous and immigrant are entirely separate by definition. It would be the "Doctrine of Discovery" that differentiates between the two. The physical western hemisphere was already occupied when the Euro's "discovered" it in their minds.

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descendants of immigrants says ...

On Friday, Aug 28 at 12:26 AM

Commenter

Well I will say, the Uto Aztecan Paiutes arrived in the Great Basin Area 10,000 years ago.

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native says ...

On Monday, Aug 31 at 1:19 AM

Commenter

yosemite may have paiute natives there for some years, but the yosemite miwoks have live there hundred of years So I think it should be yosemite miwok/paiute tribe

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Some years??? says ...

On Monday, Aug 31 at 2:28 PM

Commenter

Another goof fo r the Miwoks, ...go figure

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Anonymous says ...

On Monday, Aug 31 at 2:37 PM

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I think the person "native says" has been reading the musuem and information signs posted throughout the park. This is a good example why people should be exposed to the truth rather than half-truths.

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Anonymous says ...

On Monday, Aug 31 at 2:38 PM

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I guess "native says" won't mind if there kids grow up dum!!!

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How do You know Miwoks lived ther 300 years ago?? says ...

On Monday, Aug 31 at 4:46 PM

Commenter

"yosemite may have paiute natives there for some years, but the yosemite miwoks have live there hundred of years" How do you know this is a true statement based on the acidity of the soil there is no way to determine if they were Miwok?

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Anonymous says ...

On Monday, Sep 28 at 10:36 AM

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Anybody watch the special last night? Did not hear Miwoks mentioned in the discovery of Yosemite.

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Wow says ...

On Monday, Sep 28 at 6:38 PM

Commenter

Whay are Americans...oh i mean Indians always crying about something?? If you cared so much about "your ancestors sacred land" you wouldn't rape it by building a giant casino on it. It's amazing how money erases centuries of honor, pride and respect.

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Red Earth Woman says ...

On Monday, Sep 28 at 8:30 PM

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I shed tears for Native People and all of nature violated by white people. At the bottom of it all is lack of love for God and therefore all of His creation. I pray we are evolving toward awareness. But everone has to seek it. We are not there yet.

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CherokeeFire says ...

On Tuesday, Sep 29 at 1:15 AM

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I understand why Red Earth Woman may feel the way she does, but I am Cherokee and European. In l975 I visited N. Georgia and North Carolina and experienced an epiphany which at the time I could not understand the strong feelings of home, being con

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Cherokee Fire says ...

On Tuesday, Sep 29 at 1:18 AM

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somehow to these places. Then when I told my Mother about it she told me my Great Grandmother was full-blooded Cherokee Indian and was a healer. It all made sense to me my strong feelings being up in those mountains for the first time, all of my

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Cherokee Fire says ...

On Tuesday, Sep 29 at 1:23 AM

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is why it is even more important for these National Parks to be protected and that future generations be able to experience them. Traveling across this great country meeting the people who live there. I know I will never forget the Navajo Reservatio

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Cherokee Fire says ...

On Tuesday, Sep 29 at 1:27 AM

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Reservation. We felt the hostility directed at us and the poverty we saw then and we felt ashamed even if the terrible things that had been done we were not responsible for; bigotry, racism. I learned alot first-hand and I believe it was because

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Cherokee Fire says ...

On Tuesday, Sep 29 at 1:29 AM

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I was able to visit and experience these places. They open our eyes and speak to our hearts.

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Miwoks were not mentioned WHY NOT says ...

On Friday, Oct 9 at 1:02 AM

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Anybody watch the special last night? Did not hear Miwoks mentioned in the discovery of Yosemite. Perhaps because Ken Burns read the first discovery and could not find the word miwok in Bunnells book, wonder why???Does any know who the miwoks are?

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