Click to enlarge

Artist rendering of Tabuce or Maggie "Taboose" Howard, Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute in Yosemite Valley with a wono basket and winnowing tray. These baskets were often used to pick pine nuts and winnow them. The drawing was done by Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiute Roger Salas. The picture on the right is of a Pinon tree taken in Hetch Hetchy Valley in 1937. The tree is very large and hundreds of years old.

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Paiutes and Pinon Trees in Hetch Hetchy

by YosemitePaiutes (Subscribe)

Posted on: Aug 2, 2009 at 6:37 PM EST

Channel: Lifeways

Location: Yosemite, Hetch Hetchy, California, Mono, Mariposa, Inyo, Madera, Merced,

Early hikers, park officials and Park geologists find Pinon trees in the area of Hetch Hetchy Valley in northern Yosemite and it was documented in early reports. Part of the this story was published in the Yosemite Nature Notes in January 1937. The story was about how a Sierra Club party discovered a Single-leaf or Pinon Pine in Yosemite National Park's Hetch Hetchy Valley. Then as more people traveled into the location they discovered more Pinon trees. This tree is found mainly on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada and the nut of the tree, or pinenut, is a food staple of the Paiute Native people.

In the article published by Yosemite Nature Notes it discusses finding Pinon trees on the California western slope of the Sierra Nevada around Hetch Hetchy Valley.

http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/yosemite_nature_notes/16/16-1.pdf

Here is excerpts from the story:

"In 1909, Mr. H. W. Gleason, with the Sierra Club party, discovered the first-known occurrence of the Single-leaf or Pinon Pine (Pinus monophylia, Torrey or Fremont) in Yosemite National Park. Jepson in his "Trees of California" issued December 15, 1909, says, "On the west slope of the Sierra Nevada it occurs in a few circumscribed localities, in Piute Canyon, near Pate Valley (Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne River), Kings River, along the west wall of the Kern Canyon, and southward into the lower Kern country." Harvey M. Hall recorded in "A Yosemite Flora," 1932, that the specimen found by Mr. Gleason was at about 5500 feet altitude in the Piute Creek Gorge. This single tree has been noted several times since by park officers. It is supposed to have been accidentally planted by Paiute Indians enroute from Mono Lake country to Pate Valley, a favorite summer camp.
During the late summer of 1935, Junior Forester Elliott Sawyer found a second lone specimen near the Rancheria Trail on the lower western slope of Rancheria Mountain. This find was recorded by Park Forester Emil Ernst in Yosemite Nature Notes for February, 1936. This tree is also on a possible route of the Paiutes entering Hetch Hetchy Valley. Now a third locality is established in the Park.
On September 14, 1936, while on a field trip with Mr. F. E. Matthes, Senior Geologist of the U.S. Geological Survey, from base camp in Tiltill Valley, I discovered a small Single-leaf Pine tree at 5800 feet altitude, 150 yards south of Tiltill Valley Trail at the point where the up-trail from Hetch Hetchy reaches top of the ridge and makes a slight dip. We were once aware of the presence of a number of trees of this species so made a survey, finding there were between 100 and 200, varying in altitude from 5800 to 6100 feet, spread over an area of some two acres."

An orchard of Pinon trees where found at that location around Hetch Hetchy. They were old and young and of different heights, some being very large. The trees were found on a series of broad, granite shelves which had a marvelous view-point over looking the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. One of the biggest Pinon trees found in 1936 had a trunk diameter of 28 inches.

The article goes on:

"Where these trees planted by the Indians? Mr. Matthes and I noted a ducked trail out across these natural shelves to "Pinon Point" (which they named after the trees) and on up the ridge. We followed these markers EASTERLY around a high dome, and were led into the upper end of Tiltill Valley. I consulted Mr. Gabriel Sovulewski for many years Supervisor of Road and Trail construction in Yosemite, and he said he had tentatively laid out this route following an old Indian trail, but had later abandoned it for the more direct, present Tiltill Valley Trail location.

Tabuce (Maggie "Taboose" Howard), an old Paiute resident of Yosemite, told me that as a little girl she had gone several times from Mono Lake to camp for the summer with her family in Hetch Hetchy. She said they first went to Bridgeport, and her description of the route seemed to indicate they entered Tiltill Valley, where there are many mortar holes in granite, indicating villages, and then on to Hetch Hetchy, evidently by this old trail. She said children ate pine nuts as they walked along and "maybe lots of times drop'em." So perhaps a Paiute child several HUNDREDS YEARS AGO started this "orchard" of Single-leaf Pines. It would take TWO or THREE HUNDRED YEARS for one of these slow-growing pines to reach a diameter of 28 inches." (See Photo 1 in Gallery of Taboose and a 1937 photo of a Pinon tree around Hetch Hetchy)

So if you are ever hiking around Hetch Hetchy and run into the Single-Leaf Pinon trees remember they were once left there hundreds of years ago by Paiutes who camped in Hetch Hetchy Valley.

YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Sunday, Aug 2 at 8:31 PM

Commenter

Now one important part of this story is that the Paiutes planted the Pinon trees TWO to THREE hundred years before they were discovered in 1936. So that means 1736 to 1636. Prehistoric.

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Curious says ...

On Monday, Aug 3 at 12:37 AM

Commenter

Ridiculous. YS, planting trees during that time would have produced multitudes of them in a grove which would be visible today. There would be no need to harvest several trees when millions were available on the East side, closer to them and home.

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Closer to them and home is in Yosemite says ...

On Monday, Aug 3 at 12:51 AM

Commenter

Yes Yosemite was the Homelands of the Paiutes and this article proves it! El Portal 1962 Fitzwater excavation proves Paiutes are buried under the plant and not Miwok. The map of the Miwoks is wrong! Got it! Yosemite is Paiute land!

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Pine nut seeds were left in Hetch Hetchy says ...

On Monday, Aug 3 at 12:57 AM

Commenter

Pine nuts were transported to Hetch Hetchy by Paiutes and they sprouted based on the tree growth dated 200 to 300 years ago! Are you going to argue this orchard of pinenut trees in Hetch Hetchy? Give it up, you have no point!

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To Curious says ...

On Monday, Aug 3 at 4:45 AM

Commenter

When YosPaiute wrote "planted" they didn't mean like a planting but that when Paiutes occupied Hetch Hetchy hundreds of years ago some of the Pine nuts they carried into were left there.

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YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Monday, Aug 3 at 4:49 AM

Commenter

To Curious, it proves that Paiutes BROUGHT pinenuts in when they traveled into Hetch Hetchy. Pinenuts are a food you can store for long periods and only found in the east. Even the early writers agree...so there you are. Pinenuts dont grow in summer

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Curious says ...

On Monday, Aug 3 at 10:33 PM

Commenter

The streams coming from the high elevations, from the East could have carried pinenut seeds also. Yes they do grow in the summer and are ready for harvest in the early fall. Hypothetical answers, still no concrete evidence to substantiate your ans..

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YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Tuesday, Aug 4 at 1:37 AM

Commenter

Nice try Curious, but if you read the story the Pinon trees were located elevations HIGH UP looking down the Hetch Hetchy. Plus there were Indian mortar holes. Did the streams create those? Did the streams create the Paiute pictographs? lol nice try

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YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Tuesday, Aug 4 at 1:45 AM

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So did the streams create the ochre covered pictographs/petroglyhs in Hetch Hetchy? Did the streams create the Indian mortar holes? Did the streams flow straight up the cliffs 6100 feet to carry the pinenuts and create the Indian trail? lol

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Ten-ie-ya's Bloodline says ...

On Tuesday, Aug 4 at 12:16 PM

Commenter

YosemitePaiutes, bantering with Curious @ something they know nothing about is like arguing with a toddler. You will not make them understand what they don't want to accept. Inherited guilt of what their ancestor's did to our people will never end.

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Curious @ says ...

On Tuesday, Aug 4 at 1:46 PM

Commenter

I have been watching this thread for quite sometime and I will say that Curious @ isnt after the truth but rather here to disrupt with no real argument, proof or insight. What are you hiding Curious? No big deal since no one takes you serious.

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Curious 2 says ...

On Tuesday, Aug 4 at 7:39 PM

Commenter

Where would one find these Pinon Tress in Hetch Hetchy?

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Archeo says ...

On Wednesday, Aug 5 at 2:16 AM

Commenter

I agree with Curious, where is the archaeological evidence that the Paiutes were there? Yes somebody was there, who? You youngsters miss the point, tribal stories carry forth history, do you have stories, myths, etc of the area to tell?

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YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Wednesday, Aug 5 at 7:37 AM

Commenter

You must not have been reading. Where is the Miwok evidence they were there? You do know that the "Yosemite Miwok" Legends came from Western San Joaquin Valley. You haven't done your research

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YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Wednesday, Aug 5 at 7:39 AM

Commenter

Plus ever piece of supposed "Yosemite Miwok" evidence goes back to Paiute. Where was the obsidian found in Yosemite from? Mono Lake region. Where was the pottery from? Owen's Valley..and not to mention Great Basin petroglyphs which were NOT Miwok.

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YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Wednesday, Aug 5 at 7:41 AM

Commenter

If you lie and say "trade" we can prove that Miwoks were afraid of the Paiutes and hid from them. So there was no trade in olden times before white entered the area. Plus you know what a "Walla" is?

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YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Wednesday, Aug 5 at 7:43 AM

Commenter

Tell me. Who did the Great Basin = Paiute pictograph/petroglpyhs in Yosemite? Miwoks? But they even admit they were afraid to enter the area. Ever heard of Chief Bautista? You should he was the old chief of the Southern Sierra Miwuks.

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YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Wednesday, Aug 5 at 7:51 AM

Commenter

Southern Sierra Miwuk old "stories" are those of working in Yosemite Park, but not doing anything traditional until recently when they are going for federal recognition. You mean those "stories"? Lots of whites have stories of working for the park.

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YosemitePaiutes says ...

On Wednesday, Aug 5 at 7:57 AM

Commenter

You probably don't even know who Cow'chitty (Kau'tcitti) was...lol He was a Miwok who hunted down Chief Tenaya for the white military yet why do you honor him in the Park as an orignal Yosemite Indian? Go see the sign in the Park in the fake village

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Real Paiute says ...

On Thursday, Aug 6 at 2:10 PM

Commenter

I have no need to argue with people about the land. The law of the land is that it belongs to our creator. We are people who respect the land, the animals and God.

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To Real Paiute says ...

On Thursday, Aug 6 at 7:12 PM

Commenter

We are just making sure that the Park gets it right and not ERASE the Paiutes from Yosemite history in favor of their friends, the Southern Sierra Miwok non-profit who were not the original Indians of Yosemite, but the scouts for the military.

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One Reader says ...

On Sunday, Dec 13 at 5:54 PM

Commenter

I am grateful for the article because it speaks of the relationship between the people and the trees. Many of in today's world would not see native people as having taken care of the trees. Who fought with whom, is of little interest in comparision

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Honey Lake was Paiute too says ...

On Thursday, Dec 17 at 1:00 PM

Commenter

Read the first discovery of Honey Lake and you will see Paiute and Chief Winnemucca signing a treaty with whites in Lassen. DUH no brainer.

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To Lmao says ...

On Thursday, Dec 17 at 1:38 PM

Commenter

Now that you brought it up Lmao. Honey Lake was a Paiute area. First contact between whites/Indians in the area was between whites and PAIUTES and that is documented.

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To Lmao says ...

On Thursday, Dec 17 at 1:41 PM

Commenter

...and that band of Paiutes the Wadatikut around the Honey Lake area have not been claiming that recently. They have done that since first contact. Be careful or we just might start posting the truth about the Honey Lake area cuz we have documents

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To Lmao says ...

On Thursday, Dec 17 at 1:44 PM

Commenter

Now Lmao, why havent the Southern Sierra Miwuks countered what we posted? Because they can't.

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Lmao Uneducated 1 says ...

On Saturday, Dec 19 at 8:05 PM

Commenter

In regard to Honey Lake I will say you need to research the Vidler Settlement in which the Pyramid Lake "Paiutes" are being paid $ 7 MILLION DOLLARS for the "Ground water" of Honey Lake basin. Now why would Vidler pay the Paiutes if it was Maidu?

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