Click to enlarge

Photos from Sherman Indian High School yearbooks with well known modern day elders of the Southern Sierra Miwuk in the late 40s and 50s as Yosemite Paiutes. Jay Johnson and Helen Hogan

Tools

When Yosemite Miwok elders were Paiutes

by YosemitePaiutes (Subscribe)

Posted on: Jul 10, 2009 at 7:46 AM EST

Channel: News

Location: Yosemite

Someone at myyosemite.com posted the article "Mary Wilson, a Yosemite Miwok Chief?" that was written last week. Here is the link below;

http://www.myyosemite.com/mary-wilson-yosemite-miwok-chief

Someone responded to the post on the blog. I believe the respondent to the article is either a Yosemite National Park worker or someone who knows persons in the non-profit Southern Sierra Miwuk. Here are some interesting remarks the person posted;

"The author of the above whining rant is the one who is muddying the historical waters of early Yosemite People." and "One of the spiritual leaders of the mariposa group, Jay Johnson, is a descendent of Chief Tenaya and he self identifies as Miwok."

Actually the people who are muddling the true history of the early Yosemite People are those who never read the first accounts of the man who met Chief Tenaya and his band of Yosemite people. That would include Yosemite National Park, the Yosemite Fund, the Yosemite Association, writers, and some people who have a lot to gain by continuing the false history of Yosemite Valley's Native people.

First the only person who met Chief Tenaya and wrote everything we know about him was a man by the name of Lafayette H. Bunnell. Bunnell wrote a book in the 1800s, The Discovery of the Yosemite, and the Indian war of 1851, which led to that event, chronicling his encounter with Tenaya and his band of Ahwahneechees. Several times in his book Bunnell wrote that Chief Tenaya and his band were Mono Paiutes. Not once did Bunnell write that Tenaya was a Miwok or the founder of the Miwok colony of Ahwahnee. In his book Bunnell writes that those who became the Miwoks, were followers of Chief Bautista (Vow-chester) and Cow-chitty (Kau'tcitti) who were the allies of the Mariposa Battalion and enemies of Chief Tenaya. They even sell Dr. Lafayette H. Bunnell's book in the Yosemite National Park bookstore and is the 'bible' of Yosemite Indian history.

The last sentence of the respondent's comment of the article stated that Jay Johnson, who is the "spiritual leader" and elder of the Southern Sierra Miwuk, has self-described himself as a Miwok and a descendent of Chief Tenaya. Jay Johnson is just one of the four or five elders of the Southern Sierra Miwuks. The others are Della Hern, Helen Hogan, and others. They are well known persons and in several books and videos.

Now did some of these elders always claim they were Miwoks? Well not according to their Sherman Indian High School photos in their yearbooks. In their young adult lives in high school they identified themselves as Paiute Indians and not Miwoks. See the photo of their high school pictures with tribal identification of Paiute. So apparently the Miwok elders of the group did not always identify themselves as Miwok, but as the original Yosemite Indian tribe, the Paiutes.

In this video on Youtube one of the elders of the Southern Sierra Miwuks is identified as a Paiute in a recent video.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEmZtqCCELk

Even though Jay Johnson and his brother Burleigh have children who are currently enrolled members in Nevada Paiute tribes he does have Miwok ancestry. But the Miwok ancestry was not from Chief Tenaya. Johnson was not a direct descendent of Chief Tenaya on his Miwok side. Henry and Mary Ann Johnson, Jay Johnson's paternal grandparents stated on their 1928-1929 California Enrollment Applications that their chief was Chief Bautista, the same chief who was the ally of James Savage of the Mariposa Battalion and enemy of Chief Tenaya. It was Bautista who gave the term "Yosemite" to the Ahwahnee Indians, which in his language meant "The Killers" and said he was afraid to enter Yosemite Valley. (See Photo 2 in Gallery)

Jay Johnson's maternal great grandparent, Captain Sam, stated on his 1928-1929 California Indian Application that he and his wife Susie Sam were Mono Lake Paiutes and Johnson's maternal grandfather, Bridgeport Tom, said on his application he was a Mono Lake Paiute. None stated they were related to Chief Tenaya, who by the way was born at Mono Lake. (See photo 3 in Gallery)

So I believe the respondent who questioned the accuracy in the previous article should re-check his own facts, and not use those of the Yosemite National Park Service.

The interpretation staff of Yosemite says ...

On Friday, Jul 10 at 12:48 PM

Commenter

The interpretation staff of Yosemite who work in the Indian Village also repeat mis truths to the public. Tourist get all excited but the reality is in the Government documents their ancestors signed under oath as truth in 1928.

25793009 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

The truth of Captain Sams Application says ...

On Friday, Jul 10 at 12:56 PM

Commenter

The truth of Captain Sams Application which he stated his wife was a 4/4 PAIUTE and so was he. I tend to believe Captain Sam since he was married to Susie Sam and he should know her ancestry since he was married to her!

25793497 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

I saw line question 13 on the above says ...

On Friday, Jul 10 at 3:34 PM

Commenter

I saw line question 13 on the above application of the Johnsons Family and it states their Chief was Bautista. Key in google and see Bautista and you will see Bautista aided the Mariposa Battalion in capturing Paiute Chief Tenaya.

25805357 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Bautista later became the cook says ...

On Friday, Jul 10 at 3:38 PM

Commenter

Bautista later became the cook for Major Savage. Bautista also stabbed his wife to death but the Government refused to prosecute him based on his former service to the Marriposa Battalion. Its wriiten so lets not ignore historical facts!

25805584 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Native NDN says ...

On Saturday, Jul 11 at 1:28 AM

Commenter

Given the geographical nature of the mountainous area, including adverse weather conditions and distance, the paiute visiting the area seems far fetched and untrue as noted in the article. It is realistic for California tribes to travel there often.

25831149 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Yosemite Paiutes says ...

On Saturday, Jul 11 at 4:28 AM

Commenter

To Native NDN IF it is 'untrue' who are these Paiutes now claiming to be "Miwoks" from? Outerspace? Mono Lake was only 11 miles from the eastern side of Yosemite. Which is not far, and that is fact not fiction.

25834282 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Yosemite Paiutes says ...

On Saturday, Jul 11 at 4:33 AM

Commenter

To Native NDN then how do explain Chief Tenaya coming from the eastern side of the Sierras with his band if it was that far? Plus he escaped there every time. Then all the Paiute basketmakers and leaders of Yosemite Valley were Paiutes.

25834366 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Yosemite Paiutes says ...

On Saturday, Jul 11 at 4:36 AM

Commenter

Jay Johnson's older sister and mother were born at Mono Lake. Chief Dick, Charlie Dick, Bridgeport Tom, Tabosse Howard, The Charlies, Tom Hutchings, Captain Sam, Lancisco Wilson, Mono Mary, Leanna and Louisa were Paiutes. So how did they get there?

25834412 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Yosemite Natioal Park is 14 miles from says ...

On Saturday, Jul 11 at 12:42 PM

Commenter

Yosemite National Park is 14 miles from Mono Lake! You follow the water (pah) and you end up in Pate Valley, Hetch Hetchy, or Yosemite Valley and El Portal. Remember their is a Paiute burial site under the 1962 Fitzwater Excavation in El Portal.

25852224 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

hmmmmm says ...

On Sunday, Jul 12 at 10:41 PM

Commenter

During winter 14 miles could not be made through the 12 feet of snow; carrying provisions through mountainous terrain would take days in good weather; fighting already occupied areas by other California tribes may be impossible - to the top of park.

25930276 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

To hmmmmmm says ...

On Monday, Jul 13 at 2:06 AM

Commenter

They didn't have to trek in when it was snowing. They were already there with food supplies. Acorn caches, pine nuts, dried kutzavi, seeds, dried grasshoppers, and dried pega, Tenaya was an enemy to the western tribes.

25936532 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

To hmmmmmm says ...

On Monday, Jul 13 at 2:07 AM

Commenter

all that food came from Mono Lake. They didn't trek during the winter. they were already there with rabbit robes and caves. First Discovery talks about food stuff from Mono Lake found at Tenaya's camp from eastern side.

25936567 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

To hmmmmmm says ...

On Monday, Jul 13 at 2:12 AM

Commenter

Tenaya and his band were FEARED by the western tribes whom they considered their enemies. Plus most western tribes were DOCILE. You should read the book to see what was in Tenayas camp. Plus they wore native snowshoes

25936677 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Warrior Woman says ...

On Friday, Jul 17 at 10:54 AM

Commenter

My grandfather was a Paiute from Yosemite, listed only as a Northern California Paiute. He and his family did consider Bridgeport, and Mono Lake a part of their domicile, and traveled these routes regularly

26257256 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

I wonder if says ...

On Tuesday, Jul 28 at 11:53 AM

Commenter

I wonder if your GrandfFather's parents signed the 1891 Petition for Lands stolen concerning Yosemite National Park. The Paiutes asked for a Million in gold coin since they cited the Government didnt made it a park with fences and sheep herding ect

26926219 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Speaks The Truth says ...

On Friday, Aug 21 at 1:11 PM

Commenter

The park has to go with all the mistruths, if they change it all now, they would have to admit to all the wrong doings they have promoted all these years.

28072894 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Add a comment

Name:

Comment: 250 Characters Left

Indian Country Today and its affiliated companies are not responsible for the content of comments posted or for anything arising out of use of the above comments or other interaction among the users. We reserve the right to screen, refuse to post, remove or edit user-generated content at any time and for any or no reason in our absolute and sole discretion without prior notice, although we have no duty to do so or to monitor any Public Forum.