Click to enlarge

Yosemite Indian Field Days - 1925. Note the tribal identification of the Yosemite Indian basket makers. They are not Miwoks, but Mono Paiutes from Mono County. From Left to Right: Tina Charlie, Carrie Bethel, Alice Wilson, Leanna Tom and Maggie "Taboose" Howard - Mono Indians with Chief Ranger Townsley. Most of the winners of the Yosemite basket making contests were Paiutes, not Miwoks.

Tools

Yosemite Miwok or Paiute baskets?

by YosemitePaiutes (Subscribe)

Posted on: Jun 30, 2009 at 10:37 AM EST

Channel: Lifeways

Location: Yosemite

A couple of years ago a friend and I were visiting Yosemite National Park when we decided to ride the Yosemite bus that transports people around the Park to different locations. An elderly woman with her grown daughter and young grand daughter got on the bus. I asked the elderly woman if she was enjoying her visit and she replied that she had been coming to the Park for years and wanted to show her grand daughter the Park she loved. I asked her what part she liked the best and she replied the Yosemite Indian Museum. Since we were descendents of the original people of Yosemite Valley we were extremely pleased and asked what she liked best in the Indian Museum and she said the Indian baskets.

She stated that for years she would visit the Indian Museum to see the beauty of the Yosemite Indian baskets. Being Paiutes we smiled with pride because this elderly woman recognized and acknowledged the artistry that is the craft of our Yosemite - Mono Lake Paiute people. The majority of the huge baskets on display are Paiute. The elderly lady turned to her young grand daughter and said she wanted to show her the beauty of the early Yosemite Native American culture, especially the Yosemite MIWOK baskets. Our mouths dropped open in surprise.

My friend said to the woman there was another tribe who made baskets in Yosemite Valley and they were also displayed. The elderly woman smiled and she said "Oh yes, that is right there was another tribe that made baskets in Yosemite." We both replied at the same time "Paiute". She said "No, no the tribe starts with a letter M". We then said "Mono Lake" which means basically Paiutes and she replied "No, not them, what was their name again? Oh yes, MAIDU". Since the woman was elderly and with her family we just looked at each other and realized that this is what is wrong with Yosemite National Park, the Yosemite Association, the Yosemite Fund and the United States Park Service. The family met their stop and with a smile and wave told us to enjoy ourselves in the Park. How could we now after that. We knew it was not their fault that they were given the wrong information. Information that all taxpayers pay for.

So here we were in our ancestors homeland going to re-visit the Yosemite Indian Museum to see our people's baskets only to be reminded that the Yosemite National Park had participated in the destruction of our culture. The culture of the original people of Yosemite, the Paiutes. The Park teaches people lies that are repeated until even generations of visitors start to believe that the only Indians of Yosemite were Miwoks. The same Southern Sierra Miwuks who were the scouts for the white militia and were afraid to enter Yosemite Valley.

Not one of those large intricate beautifully crafted round baskets in the Yosemite Indian Museum was created by a Southern Sierra Miwok, not one. The baskets displayed were made by Yosemite - Mono Lake Paiutes and one Casson Yokut woman. The baskets that have Miwok on them are misidentified and mislabeled.

There are baskets created by Carrie Bethel, Maggie "Taboose" Howard, Nellie Charlie and her sister Tina Charlie in the Yosemite Indian Museum and there is no question they are Yosemite - Mono Lake Paiute. Their Paiute lineage cannot be questioned by anyone in the Park. It is the other baskets that the Park's history is off.

In an attempt to falsely introduce "Miwok" as the dominate tribe in Yosemite, Yosemite National Park has falsely labeled Leanna and Louisa Tom's baskets as Miwok - Paiute and Jennie Washington's baskets as Miwok - Yokut. Not one of them are Miwok.
Leanna and Louisa Tom, were sisters. They were married to full blooded Yosemite - Mono Lake Paiute Bridgeport Tom. Leanna and Louisa were the daughters of full blooded Yosemite - Mono Lake Paiute Captain Sam. Captain Sam and the majority of his children and grand children in 1929 stated on their California Indian applications, which are used by the Bureau of Indian Affairs as proof, that he was full blooded 4/4 Paiute and so was his wife Susie. Only a handful of Captain Sam's descendents said they were part Miwok, through Susie Sam, to get free housing and plum jobs in Yosemite National Park in the early days. In early times of Yosemite National Park the Park was incorrectly looking for indigenous "Yosemite Miwoks", which there were none, to give employment and free housing. So a few of the descendents of Captain Sam said they were part Miwok.

But the old government documents reveal the truth. Captain Sam and the majority of the family stated on their applications, Indian census rolls and other government documents they were Paiutes and not Miwoks. All a person has to do is look online to find the documentation.

On Jennie Washington's old paperwork she and her husband George stated that she was half white and half Casson Yokut and not from Yosemite and not Miwok.

The Southern Sierra Miwuks have not created baskets in generations. They had given up that craft when they moved into the general white population, but now the Park is claiming our Paiute baskets as Miwok ones. This cannot stand.

This site goes even further into the lie that is being perpetrated by Yosemite National Park. This blog goes in depth into the injustice that is going on in Yosemite.

http://thehive.modbee.com/?q=node/5398

http://thehive.modbee.com/?q=node/372

The United States Park Service, with the assistance of the Yosemite Fund and the Yosemite Association, is trying to erase the history of the Paiute people out of the park in favor of the Parks fellow Indian employees, the Southern Sierra Miwuks, also called the American Indian Council of Mariposa.

Hopefully if you visit Yosemite you won't be misguided like the elderly woman and her family. So the next time you are visiting Yosemite National Park and happen to go into the Yosemite Indian Museum to see those large beautiful Indian baskets remember who made them. It was the Paiute people. The original people of Yosemite Valley.

nicola says ...

On Tuesday, Jun 30 at 1:12 PM

Commenter

There is no such word as "Yokut" were are known as "Yokuts" per my Great Uncle Wahumcah a Yowlumni Yokuts.

25193954 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Yosemite Paiutes says ...

On Tuesday, Jun 30 at 8:33 PM

Commenter

Nicola, did you know that Yosemite National Park officials are erasing the Yokuts from Yosemite National Park. They are turning them into Miwoks. Are Yokuts Miwoks?

25217524 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

josephine james says ...

On Wednesday, Jul 1 at 10:07 AM

Commenter

My grandmother, Maggie James has a basket displayed in the museum. I hope "they are not climing she is miwok or paiute. She was Washoe.

25241622 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

nicola says ...

On Wednesday, Jul 1 at 11:12 AM

Commenter

Doesn't surprise me about the Park erasing us off their list, we will still be around regardless of their attempt to rewrite their history. I know mine.

25246302 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Yosemite Paiutes says ...

On Wednesday, Jul 1 at 12:39 PM

Commenter

josephine, the Parks has taken the Washoes out of Yosemite. If you go look on the Mariposa County website they have photos of a Washoe family claiming they are "Yosemite Miwoks".

25252344 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Yosemite Paiutes says ...

On Wednesday, Jul 1 at 12:42 PM

Commenter

Nicola, many of the Yokuts are now claiming to Southern Sierra Miwuks. In fact the majority of the Southern Sierra Miwuks are not Miwoks at all, but Yokuts. They are saying they are Miwoks either because they don't know or for federal recognition.

25252509 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Porchlight says ...

On Wednesday, Jul 1 at 3:02 PM

Commenter

This is why it is so important that every California Indian write the correct name of his or her tribe in on the Census form. There is one coming in March 2010.

25261827 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

nicola says ...

On Wednesday, Jul 1 at 3:21 PM

Commenter

Even on our rez ndnz don't know their tribal background, now that is sad. My Mother always told us who we are and I am glad she knew too.

25263389 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

The 1928 California Indian Enrollment Applications says ...

On Thursday, Jul 2 at 11:51 AM

Commenter

The 1928 California Indian Enrollment Applications are available so this is why the Paiutes know the majority of Yosemite Miwoks are Yokuts since their ancestors stated so on this historical document.

25310154 Inappropriate? Alert Us!

Add a comment

Name:

Comment: 250 Characters Left

Indian Country Today and its affiliated companies are not responsible for the content of comments posted or for anything arising out of use of the above comments or other interaction among the users. We reserve the right to screen, refuse to post, remove or edit user-generated content at any time and for any or no reason in our absolute and sole discretion without prior notice, although we have no duty to do so or to monitor any Public Forum.