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7.0: Any tribal job a Skin can get, a Napikwon can get easier!

By Gyasi Ross

Skins tend to have interesting and complex relationships with white folks. Generally, we hate them or love them – we’re rarely indifferent. And the relationships with white folks are not always predictable. The Skins whom you most expect to have a good relationship with white folks – the half-white, half-Skin college sophomore, for example – is often the one who most loudly and aggressively asserts their dislike for “the white colonizer.”

And the former revolutionary full-blood from the remote rez (who comes from a long lineage of hereditary chiefs) is often the guy with the white wife who lives in the nice predominately white suburbs of Seattle or Denver. This former revolutionary also tends to be very neighborly – he always has a very tasteful x-mas light display and keeps his lawn well-manicured – in between Columbus Day protests.

Back home, there was always mixed feelings toward white folks. I grew up thinking that “white” was a curse word, because my aunties would always say it under their breath when they used it in a sentence. My aunties, by the way, are amazing story tellers, and with their hushed tones and furrowed brows they can make anything sound scandalous (“You know that he’s really white”).

“He’s a Napikwon.”

Come to think of it, I wonder if they used those hushed tones when they talked about me. After all, I do have a little bit of German blood in me on my dad’s side. The German comes out when I wear lederhosen.

As an aside, I also grew up thinking that “Cree” and “Crow” were curse words because every time someone would call someone else a “Cree” or a “Crow” on the Blackfeet Rez there was a fight. It’s different for me since I have many close Cree and Crow friends and relatives. I love going to Rocky Boy or Crow Agency. I also realize, in hindsight, that it could have been any word that provoked those childhood fights – little Blackfeet boys just have a special way of calling other little boys names. It’s a skill of ours; we could have said “friend,” but made it sound vicious. Still, despite that disclaimer, there’s specialness to the Cree/Blackfeet/Crow rivalry that many other folks might not understand.

But “he/she’s white” always sounded particularly scandalous. And when people said “y’ know that he’s white” it usually meant that Skins felt that the white person got the job or some special treatment at the expense of the Skin (or a bunch of Skins).

Yet, despite many Skins’ general distrust of white people, it still seems like many Skins simultaneously tend to rely on/believe in white people more than they rely on/believe in Skins; especially when matters of competency are involved. For example, a brilliant friend of mine from Fort Belknap told me how he rallied people within his community to help organize voters. My friend told several Skins – who thought that they couldn’t vote because of past felonies – that they could, in fact, vote, and even pointed to the state law. Predictably, however, these skeptical Skins didn’t believe my informative Skin friend until a very nice and liberal white woman repeated exactly the same information that he just told them.

Reminds me of a quote from a very good movie, “Jungle Fever:” “I swear before God and four more white people…”

The thing that I wonder is why do white folks often seem to be the point of reference for us as Native people? I understand that at one point in history they had a certain amount of prominence in our psyche. We called the president “the great white father,” and the U.S. government was largely homogenous and white. And they really did, unfortunately, control a good deal of our ancestors’ lives – food, land and children. From our vantage point, it seemed like all white folks had it going on. And similar to the way the engineering industry is largely dominated by Indians (dot) – it’s understandable, if not entirely correct, to think that all Indians are successful engineers. Likewise, it was understandable to think white people were always in positions of power.

At those times in the past, white people were the image of power. Rightly or wrongly it still made sense, at least at the time.

But now, in 2009, there seems to be a residual perception amongst Skins that “white” still encompasses all that is “right.” There’s still a general pattern of successful Skins taking up with white partners – both men and women. Napikwons and napiakis. I’ve heard it said that “White women are to successful Skin men what headbands/bandanas are to Skin basketball players – it seems like Skin ballplayers always have one on, and while it may make them look good for a while they’ll probably end up with another Skin’s sweat on them.”

But I digress.

Still, I suspect that successful Skin men and women do not only pursue white partners because of the “status symbol” wife/husband thing. The “trophy wife” thing. It also seems like there’s a tendency to see “white” culture as normal in general – not just in romance.

An example – a friend, who is Navajo, told me of how some older men at his ceremonies disliked the way that the younger participants dressed. “Quit dressing like a gangster, those aren’t traditional clothes.” My friend told me that despite their clothing these young boys were earnestly seeking to learn the Navajo language; they zealously participated in the ceremonies. My friend felt that these young men should be congratulated and not chastised. Yet, these young men were criticized for not dressing as the older Skins felt was appropriate – like old Skins. Apparently old Skins dress like cowboys, wearing boots and a cowboy hat.

We’ve all seen “Dog: The Bounty Hunter,” “Married With Children,” and “Rock of Love” – we Skins should know by now that white people have just as many issues, if not more so, than Skins. White folks are weird! Still, some of us have a tendency to put them on a pedestal and think that they are the standard for what is normal.

What’s up with that? Is white right? Is God red? Is Bo Derek a 10? Is that why we cannot, to paraphrase Kylie Minogue, “get them out of our heads?” What do you Skins think?

Gyasi Ross is a member of the Blackfeet Nation and his family also comes from the Suquamish Tribe. He is a lawyer, a warrior, a teacher, an entrepreneur and an author. He is co-founder of Native Speaks LLC, a progressive company owned by young Native professionals which provides consultation and instruction for professionals and companies, as well as young adults. Gyasi is currently booking dates for his presentation, “The Best: An Indian Theory of Existence.” E-mail him at gyasi.ross@gmail.com.

Monday, Nov 16 at 2:30 AM sasha wrote ...

I understand the situation about government benefitis but to me family and community matter more than handouts. I've alos known alot of southern americans that lie about native ancestry to make themselves sound exotic, but they are not the ones who desperately try to prove themselves, and those desperate "thinbloods" are the ones my heart goes out to in this greedy and racist world they were born in.

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Friday, Sep 18 at 1:56 PM To Hehaka wrote ...

I have read a lot of Gyasi's blogs and I must say that for someone who thinks they are shallow, you sure have to put your 2 cents in. I am also from Pine Ridge and embarrassed that you said you were too. A lot of us refer to ourselves as "skins". If you don't like his style of writing then don't read them. You are a kill joy for the rest of us who do like to read what Gyasi has to say. Why not venture off the rez and maybe you will have a broader view of things. We all can't think like you

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Thursday, Sep 3 at 9:20 PM Urbanatedikchewinyan wrote ...

Remember Patty Hearst? What was the syndrome she was said to have had when she joined her black brothers in thier endeavors? Or, have you ever heard of implied rights? When looking at wasichus, understand and imagine what implied rights they each and every one of them hold inherently. Yes, some of them talk good, but they still have those rights (big stick?).

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Wednesday, Aug 19 at 1:42 PM Half-Breed wrote ...

Born and raised on the Rez, I can honestly say I'm indifferent when it comes to suyapi's (White's). Growing up I learned to despise them because of their arrogance and self-righteousness, but since leaving the Rez and living among them on a bigger scale I've come to see them from a different perspective. I've come to realize that they take themselves way too seriously and we give them much more credit then they deserve. Anything they can do, we can do better!

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Wednesday, Jul 29 at 7:22 PM Jennie wrote ...

People are people no matter what color or "traditions" they have or "culture" they grew up in. We are complex, dysfunctional, and neurotic...some more than others. They key is to find someone who doesn't suffer the same frailties as you so that maybe you can help each other change and grow. Hopefully, you can raise children who are less "****ed up" than you both. This is the revolution. Segregating yourself only harms you and perpetuates dysfunction and abuse. Stop the cycle. Free yourself.

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Tuesday, Jul 28 at 5:09 PM Jr.elder wrote ...

I just came back from a sundance in So. Dakota. In between the rounds of dancing different Native speakers would get on the mike and cry about the young people and how we were losing them, how they didn't know their language or their ways.After hearing this enough times I began to wonder why these two old white men were the helpers, running all around and then piercing on the forth day? Why wasn't it two young Native men?

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Sunday, Jul 26 at 1:55 AM El Californio wrote ...

Thanks for this enlightening essay. We "white folks" (Including African-Americans and Hispanics in North America and Latin America) blew the chance to learn about collaboration with Native Americans in the 15th-20th Centuries, which perhaps explains our continuing problems dealing with indigenous peoples elsewhere. Of course, the Nations had their own disputes. We can still learn from the situation, those of us on both sides of the divide who are blessed with the opportunity.

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Saturday, Jul 25 at 3:50 PM my thoughts end wrote ...

just and respectful, then that's a start. It'll take a while before our people are in a healthy enough state to be good to one another. That's just the reality of where we are right now. On one last note, I don't think Gyasi, that these blogs help to diffuse the problem, in fact, it may be helping to promote this negative behavior. Perhaps you can dig a little deeper to determine how your voice can help our people in your blog postings. But no matter, I'm still interested in reading so keep

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Saturday, Jul 25 at 3:42 PM my thoughts cont'. wrote ...

if they raised us indian, then we'd have a disadvantage in the world. Because we were poor, they really didn't have the resources to raise us "white", but either way they did their best. The point though, is the outcome of boarding schools and genocide on our people has us bickering about what's better-- brown, white, half, and/or black. We need to learn to be proud of our heritage, despite how some natives might undermind other natives. If a few of us decide to teach each other fair, and..

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Saturday, Jul 25 at 3:29 PM my thoughts cont'. wrote ...

Both of my parents grew up in boarding school, as such they spent critically important developmental years learning that THEIR beliefs, skin color, culture was NOT the right way of life and to live a good life they needed to adapt to white ways. This conditioning striped away their self-esteems. They went on to raise brown kids, but I remember them discussing whether to raise us native or white. If they raise white, my dad aurged, then we wouldn't have to struggle like they did. However, ...

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Saturday, Jul 25 at 3:24 PM my thoughts wrote ...

Instead of looking at skin color to determine who is best for a position or a task, we should be thinking who is more competent. And we, as the Native Community, should be supporting one another to be better (educated, father's, mother's, people, etc.). I know that lot's of us suffer still from years of oppression and thus it's hard to wiggle out of a victim role, but we really need to. Years and years of being told that Natives are less than, has really taken it's toll on how we treat each..

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Saturday, Jul 25 at 3:03 PM not a white skinned ndn wrote ...

White skinned indians are frickin' annoying! Sorry to tell you but you are all (very generally speaking) too eager to learn about what it means to be indian, so as a result you are all just disrespectful! you can't learn how to be indian, you just are, so stop trying so hard and stop trying to prove your inner brownness--such behavior IS white and NOT indian. Real indians don't waste time trying to prove themselves. They just are!

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Thursday, Jul 23 at 10:55 PM Brandon wrote ...

I chuckled at the half-white skin comment, it's so true. I do it, never really thought about it but I do. Though I think that has more to do with the skin side being called more into question, at least for me. And I agree with another poster, it prolly has to do with that's what is seen as more successful.

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Thursday, Jul 23 at 10:19 PM skin-ny girl wrote ...

"Cherake"lol! man, I hope you were being sarcastic (princess?) instead of ignorant. In case it was ignorance speaking-did you go there with a good heart, or did you go looking down your nose as a member of the white made Bertha Better n' You clan? My situation had more to do with certain family members expecting that my brother, in part because of his appearance, would be able to make more money/be more successful in the future.

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Thursday, Jul 23 at 10:04 PM englishman wrote ...

what are you people laughing at it's english not cherokee what difference does it make how it's spelled jokes on you fool

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Thursday, Jul 23 at 9:17 PM white clay wrote ...

whether I agree or not, this guy is funny and makes me laugh my *** off. Listen- the majority of the people living on this planet do believe in reincarnation. Could be that we were "those people" that we now complain about. What if the Great Father in his infinite wisdom returns you next life as white? Will you still be quite so concerned with Native affairs?

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Thursday, Jul 23 at 8:48 PM just swingin by wrote ...

Too funny cherake man. hahahaha. :D

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Thursday, Jul 23 at 4:12 PM Hi wrote ...

If you suddenly find yourself on a remote reservation and feel quite uncomfortable being there (native or not) maybe you're a little more "white" than you thought you were. It's the most reliable litmus test there is.

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Thursday, Jul 23 at 9:53 AM Buckaroo wrote ...

The writer says, “Apparently old Skins dress like cowboys” I chuckle at the word ‘Apparently’. Fact is, cowboy country is situated in the Plateau, Great Basin and the Plains & the doable occupation is cattle ranching. The vast lands does mean Indian country, cowboy boots & hats!! The early “vaquero” cowboy’d off the lands too, not white people.

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Wednesday, Jul 22 at 6:14 PM Red Bone wrote ...

A lot of times I hear my mother or relative complaining because Indians like to procrastinate, I think that is the biggest reason why Skins put Whites on a pedestal. White people have a reputation for not waiting until the last minute, but I can't say they have a strong work ethic, I have noticed that Black people within the work place tend to work harder for lower wages than their White counter parts and are generally more educated. The men in my family also say that Whites are lazy.

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Wednesday, Jul 22 at 5:43 PM OKLAHOMAAAHHH wrote ...

What's a Cherake? LOL!!! The Cherokee Nation here in Oklahoma I know has kicked all the Black people out of the tribe because their ancestors were put on the Freedmans rolls. Many of them are really Cherake (LOL) but because they were born to a Black Cherokee that is not acknowledged. A lot of the Freedman Cherokee are more Cherake than the blonde hair blue eyed Cherake that claim their 1/32 ndn blood and go to school at Haskell- how's that for u? Cherake?

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Wednesday, Jul 22 at 3:04 PM cherake man wrote ...

My great great Grandma was a cherake princess. I have blond hair and blue eyes and don't look Indian in the slightest (except for the high cheek bones). Every summer our church group would visit Oklahoma to promote orthodox christianity. I thought it was odd that not even the cherake minister would accept me as one of their own (he had a white wife). Over time i began to despise my own people for not accepting me. I felt cherake people were prejudice against light skinned Indians.

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Wednesday, Jul 22 at 2:17 PM Dee wrote ...

Whatever! Articles like this just keep racism going. Get over it. Most skins are mixed now anyways.

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Wednesday, Jul 22 at 2:33 AM Yup wrote ...

As time progresses we to as a people need to also progress. How can an old Skin dressed like a cowboy tell a young boy he's dressed wrong when there was a time when a cowboy was the enemy, and at the same time the only reason that Skin is dressed like a cowboy was because he had an image of white being power when he was young. I see that all to often where a Skin needs White validation, it's just plain ignorance.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 10:20 PM skin-ny girl wrote ...

I am mixed blood,tsalagi/white.I got the jet black hair, dark eyes and copper skin-no passing the paper bag test for me,esp. in the summer.My 1/2 brother has a much lighter skin, light hair and blue eyes. I had one aunt who consistently refused to use my name, instead calling me Cochise or Ugly.People really did take to him a lot better because of his appearance.That said,If you find true love in any color package be happy because it's rare.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 8:42 PM Native Sista wrote ...

I enjoy reading your articles:-) I'm mixed Native/Black and have dated guys of different races and found that I connect on a deeper level with Ndn guys, therefore will marry a Native guy..But "the heart wants what the heart wants" therefore, you have to follow your heart and choose the person you're most compatible with; most attracted to, who pleases you the most regardless of race and societal pressures..

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 7:56 PM Clovis wrote ...

Good one Ross. Whats interesting are the ndns (a lot in academia)who say they hate white people but are married to one. How does that white person feel, hearing that kind of talk all the time and what about the white spouses of wannabees who know that person is a fake. Blond trophy wife who also gets something out of the deal--ndns are not the only ones who do that.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 7:42 PM culture's important wrote ...

fair enough BRDDANCER. fair enough.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 7:37 PM BRDDANCER wrote ...

CULTURAL IMPORTANT-YES SOME PEOPLE DO FIND LOVE WITH OTHER ETHNIC BACKGROUNDS AND THERE SPOUSE DO CARRY ON THERE TRADITIONS AT TIMES. AND THAT IS WONDERFUL FOR THEM. BUT MY BELIEFS ARE FOR THAT OF MYSELF AND MY FAMILY. I AM SHARING MY FEELINGS ON ISSUE NOT TELLING OTHER HOW THEY SHOULD BE. THESE OR JUST MY FEELINGS .

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 7:12 PM disney pocahontas wrote ...

Why NDNs put white people on a pedestal might have something to do with why girls generally idolize supermodels and boys want to be Michael Jordan -- the popular images of success, glam, beauty, love, wealth, power, etc all revolve around these people and "these people" are usually white. Maybe you want to rethink your position on the harmlessness of popular films and movies if you want to see progress away from such pedestal-placing behavior for NDNs generally.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 7:01 PM denny gayton wrote ...

probably end up with another Skin’s sweat on them. -that was just disgusting; forge something better ha at some ceremonies (sundance, for example), im not allowed to go around shirtless. at other ceremonies, my godless behavior is encouraged (a sweat). couple hundred years ago, men rarely wore shirts in warm weather. is the change in traditions arbitrary and should they be arbitrarily accepted? if this sort of question is explored, more-precise examples - not caricatures - are necessary

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 5:31 PM Hehaka wrote ...

Okla.-Well my dad can beat up your dad. No need to get offended. All I'm saying is that up North you don't hear that term all that often, and that Mr. Ross writes from a very shallow point of view.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 4:25 PM Okla wrote ...

Hehaka-you've obviously never been to Oklahoma or else you would have heard people referring to themselves and others with that term. FYI, there are more "skins" in okla than on your rez, for what it's worth.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 4:13 PM Navajo grandma wrote ...

C'mon, if you live and work on the rez, it is more practical to wear jeans, boots, and a hat than wearing slacks and dress shoes. I do agree that the young should be encouraged for wanting to learn the ways. Although, in each generation, there is the older generation yapping about how the younger generation should dress and so forth; nothing new in that.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 3:28 PM Allen L. Lee wrote ...

If gang attire makes NDN lady flinch she's probably going to need safety goggles when she reads this: The Black on New Spain's northern frontier: San Jose de Parral, 1631 to 1641 / by Vincent Mayer, Jr. or this: Pedro Torres and Ricardo Soltero grew up together in Guadalupe, and both were taught the art of Peruvian horse training by Torres' father.. Torres, Sr. had been taught his craft by two black brothers named Ripalda who lived in Zana." www.peruvian-pasos

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 3:22 PM Hehaka wrote ...

I wish your writings wouldn't be as shallow as they are, but they do bring up thoughts that I would like to discuss, which in turn would make me shallow also. I am from the Pine Ridge Rez, and when I meet people and tell them this they immediately think I am ready to fight at a drop of a hat. That's beside the point. It seems that your writings are from a urban "skin" point of view, as you put it. I don't know anyone who uses that term to describe themselves.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 2:42 PM Me wrote ...

I believe it was chris rock that talked about how a black C student can't get hired to work at McDonald's but a white C student can be President...lol sad but true how this country believes that a white person is smarter simply b/c they are white

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 12:30 PM NDN Lady wrote ...

Hey, Gyassi, some of the first cowboys _were_ Skins, you know...they were NDN Vaqueros, and both my Spanish and Indian ancestors and family were [and are] proud to be cowboys and cowgirls. There's nothing wrong with dressing like a cowboy, however I do have a tendency to flinch when I see our NDN youth indeed imitating gang members in their dress. [although I too honor their desire to keep the cultures and language alive!]

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 12:00 PM Jake wrote ...

I hope ICT doesn't pay for Gyasi's articles, they're horrible.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 11:34 AM shandiin wrote ...

Over the use of "skins" ...

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 3:21 AM Long Standing Bear Chief wrote ...

I was always aware that our elected tribal officials did not support their own educated people for tribal positions. Our chairman of many decades, Earl Old Person, has NEVER promoted the hiring of University educated Blackfoot people, man or woman,for any position in tribal government. Earl Old Person, as my bad example, has done more to deny the hiring and promotion of tribal members because he has feared loosing power. In short he and his kind of thinking has done more to dummy-down his people

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 2:12 AM Special k wrote ...

Though I grew up in a somewhat similar environment (thinking 'white' = cursing), I've come to be more open and receptive in general - not just to "my own kind." This is partly because I've learned that some of Indian Country's best/future advocates are non-Native, and because I can't define "my own kind" with just one ethnicity. Which only reinforces - especially today where racial-mixes are common - how important tolerance and understanding can be in acheiving similar goals.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 1:49 AM Yoda wrote ...

Thanks for taking back the word "skins" from those racists who would use it to stereotype us, Gyasi.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 1:36 AM culture's important wrote ...

brddancer -- yes, culture is important, but ex: i have a friend whose dad is white, mom is skin. he participates in all of the tribal activities WAY more than most any of his cousins. the decision--to keep culture alive and participate-- can be made and discussed between partners no matter their backgrounds (nooksack, navajo, white or a mexican).

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 1:25 AM a younger perspective wrote ...

yeah to rachel!!!

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 1:20 AM a younger perspective wrote ...

The putting on a pedestal thing is stronger for the older people than for the younger people. Maybe that's why I think it's generally dumb that so many skins care if their skin friends are marrying white people or skin people or black people or whatever. ..especially cuz so many skins are not hundy skin anymore anyway. if your mom is white it might make a whole lot of sense that you like white people and skins both in a romantic way and it is just mean to make someone feel bad for who they love.

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Tuesday, Jul 21 at 1:09 AM rachel wrote ...

If it werent for interracial relationships , neither I or any of my family would exist. I think that is very important to have pride in your heratige and at the same time the more we blend the more we become one.

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Monday, Jul 20 at 5:40 PM brddancer wrote ...

I have white friends but i never would marry a white person unless, they were also native.when I thought about having kids I knew i wanted to be with another Indian with similar cultural, and religious beliefs. I am attracted to native men! But again i would not of dated an african american man or mexican man either if he was not also native. It not just a white issue it is a must be native issue.I hope my kids also marry native as well. It is so important to continue with our culture.

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Monday, Jul 20 at 4:20 PM denise wrote ...

I think as we grow mentally we come to realize that all people are created equal and there is good and evil equally in all people of color. I understand the stigma the white folk have who live on our rez and I think they too feel the guilt of their ancestors actions which often times makes for a rather poor neighbor.

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