Story Published:
Jul 6, 2009
Story Updated:
Jul 13, 2009
We’ll all gladly admit that Native people have come a long way in a very short period of time. At the beginning of the 20th century things were an absolute disaster. The Skin population within the United States was only about a quarter of a million people, our families were messes largely because of forced adoptions and boarding schools, and our lands were being auctioned and pawned off en masse via allotment. Bad stuff.
Yet, in the span of barely 100 years, a few tribes went from dirt poor to obscenely rich, and many more transitioned from dirt poorer to stable. Tribes have also largely addressed the most basic issues – food, shelter, clothing – and are now able to focus on loftier goals – politics and education, for example. Still, all that glitters is not gold.
This is Part 5 of “The Thing About Skins,” but oddly enough, it is the introduction to the series. Supposedly this series contains a few thoughts on what has occurred as a result of Skins’ recent success in the world. While this may not be, as Paul Harvey so profoundly posited, “the rest of the story,” it is, at least, more of the story. Questions and observances if you will. I am not a scholar, a politician or a preacher – I don’t know all the answers. But I am a curious person, as I think most of us are. So I’ll ask some questions about assumptions that I (and hopefully a few other people) hold.
We’ll start with the assumption that Skins’ prolific mating habits are a good thing. I mean, it has to be a good thing that there are a lot more Skins in the United States than there were 100 years ago, right?
Well, let’s see.
According to the 2000 census there are more than 4.1 million self-identified Skins, “alone or in combination” with another race. That’s probably a bit high. Now, we can probably split that number in half for the “grandmother was” stories (many of these say that they’re Cherokee or Blackfoot. Why us?). After that, we can probably subtract another 100,000 or so “East Indians” who mistakenly identified as “American Indians/Alaska Natives.” Finally, we have to add a few people. There are some folks who always thought that they were white – they were adopted into white families and their parents never told them that there really was, in fact, a reason they felt so satisfied when they ate fruit cocktail or meatball stew.
So we’re probably really dealing with about two, maybe two-and-a-half million Skins.
Despite the inflated numbers, there’s still a lot more of us than any time before the Civil War. And the number’s ever-growing – and when I say “ever,” boy do I mean “ever!” Now, much like Whitney Houston and my beautiful mom, I believe that children are our future.
Yet, Skins are a dynamic people – not at all relegated to the past’s strictures or conventions. One consequence of being a dynamic people and loving procreation, however, is that Skins have mimicked and perfected the United States’ love affair with single-parent families (just as a shorthand, 63 percent of Native children are born to unmarried mothers, compared to 25 percent for white women. Only black women, ethnically, have a higher percentage of unmarried mothers, according to the Child Trends Data Bank, “Percentage of Births to Unmarried Mothers.”). Consequently, many of these beautiful Native children, who are of course the future, are raised in homes that simply cannot provide an ideal amount of support for them.
Now, I’m not saying that Skins historically were the most monogamous people – some tribes were, and some tribes were not. That’s not the point. Also, obviously Euro and Christian values play a large part in what we consider “conventional.” My suspicion, however, is that there was a time, married, monogamous, or not, where the success, well-being and love of the child was worked-toward and invested-in. It didn’t matter if the parents were married, monogamous, or not. And my suspicion goes further, based upon conversations with folks who know a lot more history than I do, that there were actual consequences for deadbeat daddy-ism (or deadbeat mommy-ism, but I imagine that this was a rarer phenomenon).
To wit, I – like most of my close male friends – grew up with a single mother. Our wonderful mothers, almost unilaterally, absolutely loved us. We were their little princes and they essentially raised us to be their husbands – to make up for the absence of a man in the home. My uncles provided the discipline (belts, willows and all that). In theory, this sounds beautiful – you’ve heard it before, “I grew up close with my family because of abandonment, poverty and dysfunction.” Sounds sweet, right?
Still, the practical truth was that it sucked not having a dad around for many reasons, and I have to think that it’s not ideal for other kids as well. Now I’m not saying everybody should run out and get married (God forbid – I’m certainly not!). But it does seem like the idea of making Skin kids just for the sake of making more Skin kids may be just setting them up for a difficult life.
A fair question, then, would seem to be, “Is the Skin population boom really an altogether good thing?” It sounds cool to say, “Yes, the more Skin kids, the better” – but is that really the case?
I’m just not sure that we have the same investment in our children that we once did – especially we Skin men. Yeah, we’re bridging some population gaps and we can certainly be thankful for our peoples’ resurgence – it shows that we’re physically healthy. Yet, I’m not positive that the way to true equality and access to opportunity for Skins is by bombarding the world with gobs of kids, without true supervision, mentorship and parenting.
What do you Skins think?
Gyasi Ross is a member of the Blackfeet Nation and his family also comes from the Suquamish Tribe. He is a lawyer, a warrior, a teacher, an entrepreneur and an author. He is co-founder of Native Speaks LLC, a progressive company owned by young Native professionals which provides consultation and instruction for professionals and companies, as well as young adults. Gyasi is currently booking dates for his presentation, “The Best: An Indian Theory of Existence.” E-mail him at gyasi.ross@gmail.com.
Monday, Sep 14 at 4:37 PM Gyasi wrote ...
To anonymous: I do!! Even when I get cursed-out and called names. :)
29145453Thursday, Sep 10 at 9:23 PM Anonymous wrote ...
Does Gyasi read these postings?
29001336Wednesday, Aug 26 at 2:13 PM rezzer and proud wrote ...
I happen to live on the rez and I will say that there is not a lot to do on the weekends. Therefore that is my theory of the population increase. When there is nothing else going on, why not enjoy an "Afternoon delight" or "Nights of passion". Its cheap entertainment. lol.
28295152Wednesday, Jul 29 at 7:33 PM Jennie wrote ...
We should learn from the mistakes of our parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, and so on. We should concentrate on raising children who are self-sufficient and this only happens if we sacrifice our comfort and contentment to change how we think and do things so we can help our children, grand children, great-grand children, and so on survive. Think further into the future. Be proactive. Don't just live in the now.
27021662Wednesday, Jul 15 at 4:37 PM new to Gyasi wrote ...
Just discovered this series of articles. Sorry to say that "5.0: An Introduction" does fit with the series and doesn't flow as well as the other articles. The other articles had good ancedotes and the writers personal touch, this is absent in this article. Perhaps a better question would be why is the indian population increasing? more tribes are being recognized and there are more natives but look at how many have diminished blood quantums. Is 1000 1/4 indians the same as 1000 full bloods?
26135474Thursday, Jul 9 at 8:28 PM Gyasi wrote ...
I definitely agree that kids can grow and prosper with only one parent (or no parents, for that matter!!). Natives (and many oppressed people) show an amazing resilience and ability to adapt to not-ideal situations. My point is, "Why stack the cards against our kids by putting them into difficult family situations?"...I mean, we already know that there are inevitable difficulties in life for everyone, but especially people of color and Skins. Even Ricky Shroeder.
25745049Thursday, Jul 9 at 3:04 PM BlackJack wrote ...
I agree with Lori 100%. I have two daughters and cannot imagine if their father was absent. An Indian family is a wonderful thing, Mom, dad and kids. If our situations are healthy ones we should try our hardest to keep our families together.
25718534Thursday, Jul 9 at 2:23 PM Lori wrote ...
I am an Ojibwe woman who had two parents growing up and was taught balance and what team work meant. I was taught how to respect men and women in each their own ways. I believe that a child needs two parents, but I am now a widow and don't have a father for my children and I can see the deficiencies in my children because of it. I was very lucky to had the opportunity to learn how family dynamics work with two parents and teach my children. All in all we all do the best we can.
25715132Thursday, Jul 9 at 11:48 AM BlackJack wrote ...
No matter how bad things were when we were growning up; parents being alcoholics, crack heads,Dads being abusive to our Indian mothers, there is one thing that have given me hope and that is God! I'm not a church going Indian but I admit I was baptised and I admit have been blessed with strength. I'm not going to say religion is the answer because we all feel differently about that, whatever religion you are, teach your kids. Pray with your kids, that is one great thing my father taught me.
25700842Thursday, Jul 9 at 2:18 AM Rachel Brown wrote ...
I agree that the men need to resume their role as protectors and providers, at bare minimum for their children . that being said the unfortunate truth is that more often than not they cannot even provide or protect themselves. I was raised by a single mom , who when she did have a husband he abused me. I think that sometimes it is better that the father stay away all together if they are not healthy. it is better to have no father around than have one who abuses you.
25674107Thursday, Jul 9 at 1:49 AM Louis Gray wrote ...
I appreciate your observations, but I'm not a skin and recoil everytime I hear the term. I don't consider myself to expect everyone to agree with me but somethings are impossible to get around. Sorry.
25673142Wednesday, Jul 8 at 7:14 PM Steve Robinson wrote ...
Born to a skin, or to be scientific a half skin father who went out for a pack of smokes when I was a boy and never returned, then did himself in when I was 14 (my mother was white and I was pretty much raised by her and ultimately a German step-father, away from the Rez of course)...I feel I can share a few thoughts here. I grew up wondering if I did something wrong, and it took years to learn to forgive him--and myself. BUT if he hadn't been there, I wouldn't be here today. So, thanks Dad.
25650719Wednesday, Jul 8 at 6:00 PM thatonedude wrote ...
I believe the children are our future. Teach them well and let them lead the way. Show them all the beauty they possess inside. Give them a sense of pride to make it easier. Let the children's laughter remind us how we used to be. Everybody's searching for a hero. People need someone to look up to. I never found anyone to fulfill my needs. A lonely place to be. So I learned to depend on me. They're the greatest love of all. I'm just saying...
25646117Wednesday, Jul 8 at 3:57 PM deep! wrote ...
Wait! Whose procreating out there just be be increasing the Native population size?! That's just stupid!
25636414Though the act of procreation is fun, I agree that we need to work on providing our children with love, stability and a good future. We should learn to honor our babies and ourselves. How do we live today in respect for all of our relations? We need to heal as individuals, families, communities and as Nations! Now get to work..on the healing not procreation:)
Wednesday, Jul 8 at 2:58 PM Heather Purser wrote ...
Although I don't consider myself a "skin" I am Suquamish and appreciate what you have to say. I don't know if we should be having kids for the sake of increasing our population but as someone who grew up pale on the reservation I feel that if you're going to have white looking kids, you shouldn't let them know they are Indian and you most certainly should not raise them on reservations. This sounds bad I suppose and my feelings/opinions are likely to change tomorrow but it's how I feel today.
25631332Wednesday, Jul 8 at 2:46 PM Colville Girl in Seattle wrote ...
Personally my experience differs as I was born to a single Skin mom, who married a white man when I was 1.5 yrs old I was able to be raised with a positive male influence in the home. But I agree that the investment in our children is not the same, but you have to look at the age of these skin mothers and fathers. Many of the single mothers and the fathers aren't even seniors in high school. If the age of the parents were to go up, I think the investment would be greater - especially by Skin men
25629997Wednesday, Jul 8 at 2:09 PM Amanda wrote ...
I'm a skeptic. "Unmarried mothers" does not necessarily mean single or lacking male support (bio dads or otherwise). Nonetheless, from a personal perspective of being divorced, I may have more children, but I may not get married again. It's not of tribal, societal importance. My two children currently have many dads according to our ways. It takes a village. I also feel very confident that I can provide supervision, mentorship and parenting and it won't affect true equality in the slightest.
25625944Wednesday, Jul 8 at 2:01 PM Better Parenting; More Natives wrote ...
I can go either way. I know a lot of once alcoholic/drug addicted mothers who've managed to become drug/alcohol/crime free; but of course not until the damage was already done, I'm sure. But now I see those children living happy, healthy lives. I'm not advocating that parents raise children this way; in fact the opposite is best. But despite Natives' struggles, we sometimes manage to overcome. I guess I'm a believer of second chances (even third).
25624982Wednesday, Jul 8 at 1:40 PM Navajo Joe wrote ...
I think you are right indeed sir. It comes down to not thinking politically about our future but about slowing down and thinking spiritually about our families. I think that framing this conversation from this perspective shows that we do indeed have a problem. And I absolutely agree that mimicking anything pertaining to kinship, prayer or governance that the relegating society imposes upon us is detrimental to our existence. The mayflower is not making return trips so the kids must be ready
25622557Monday, Jul 6 at 10:33 PM Yup wrote ...
Our children are the future, but what kind of future are we setting ourselves up for. Population is great on one side, but I still don't want your kid to grow up and rob me. All I can say is if your a skin, and you have a kid, I don't want to see you out on thirsty thursday's, so if you do happen to be a single parent raise your children right.
25514327Monday, Jul 6 at 8:53 PM Glen wrote ...
Not sure what to think bout this. It is easy to comment, have an opinion bout being a mother, father but so much happens in the course of things that it is not always what it seems to be on the surface. The bottopm line is no matter what thye numbers are the fact remains that the increase in our "indian" numbers means that what the goverenment wanted which was to assimilate us people we are here to stay and are thriving as a people
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